The Defensive Gap: How Parental Influence in Girls Youth Soccer is Hindering Defensive Development (Modern Soccer Parent 101)

group of females playing soccer

Introduction

Youth soccer in the United States has seen a remarkable surge in popularity over the past few decades, with millions of children participating in leagues and tournaments across the country. However, despite this growth, there’s a glaring issue that often goes unnoticed: the lack of emphasis on defensive player development, largely influenced by parental involvement. This oversight not only affects individual player growth but also has wider implications for the performance of elite teams like the US Women’s National Team (USWNT).

The Offensive Obsession

One of the primary reasons behind the neglect of defensive development in youth soccer is the pervasive focus on offense. Parents, coaches, and even young players themselves often prioritize scoring goals and flashy plays over the more subtle and less glamorous aspects of the game, such as defensive positioning, tackling, and anticipation. This obsession with offense is evident from the earliest stages of youth soccer, where the emphasis is often on scoring goals rather than preventing them.

Parental Pressure and Influence

Parents play a significant role in shaping the soccer experience of their children, from choosing which leagues to join to the level of involvement in training and games. Unfortunately, many parents unknowingly contribute to the lack of defensive development by reinforcing the notion that scoring goals is the ultimate measure of success in soccer. This is most evident in the “reward” system that many parents engage in, it is easy to “pay” their player for goals and assists as those are the stats everyone is tracking. They may inadvertently discourage their children from focusing on defensive skills or overlook the importance of a well-rounded skill set.

Additionally, some parents may exert undue pressure on coaches to only join a team on the promise that their player be an offensive player, further marginalizing defensive development within youth soccer programs. This pressure can create a culture where defensive players feel undervalued or overlooked, leading to a lack of motivation to hone their defensive skills.

This has really translated to the High School level as well. The attacking positions are stacked and juniors and seniors are struggling to find playing time, but many schools are starting multiple sophomores on their back line. Many players would get that varsity letter and see the field much earlier if they can defend.

Impact on the USWNT

The repercussions of the defensive gap in youth soccer are felt keenly at the highest levels of the sport, including the USWNT. While the team has enjoyed tremendous success on the international stage, winning multiple World Cup titles, there are areas for improvement, particularly in defensive cohesion and depth. The USWNT’s continued need to convert offensive players to defense, or move midfielders to defense (i.e. Julie Ertz in the last World Cup) are just some of the most recent examples. Check out this article on ESPN as well talking about the conversion of wingers to back.

In recent years, the USWNT has faced challenges against teams with strong defensive units, struggling to break down organized defenses and create scoring opportunities. This difficulty can be partly attributed to the lack of emphasis on defensive development in the youth system, resulting in a pool of players who may be proficient in attack against poorer defensive teams, but lack the ability to break down top defenses at the highest level.

Addressing the Gap

Closing the defensive gap in youth soccer requires a concerted effort from parents, coaches, and administrators at all levels of the game. Parents can play a crucial role by encouraging their children to embrace defensive responsibilities and recognizing the value of a well-rounded skill set. Coaches must prioritize defensive fundamentals in training sessions and provide equal opportunities for players to develop both offensive and defensive skills.

Furthermore, youth soccer organizations and governing bodies should invest in coaching education programs that emphasize the importance of defensive development and provide resources to support coaches in teaching defensive tactics and techniques effectively. Remember, a team can get a point even without scoring, that 0-0 tie can be very valuable. Here is a short video giving some great Defensive Tips.

Conclusion

The lack of defensive youth soccer player development, largely influenced by parental involvement, is a significant issue that impacts not only individual player growth but also the performance of elite teams like the USWNT. By recognizing the importance of defensive skills and taking proactive steps to prioritize defensive development in youth soccer programs, we can help bridge the defensive gap and ensure a more well-rounded and competitive soccer landscape in the United States. Encourage your player to be a strong defender as there are gaps at the higher levels and you may just be extending their playing career.

Please check out our entire Modern Soccer Parent section of the website here.

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